KkeytrondPrecision Machining
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Scale Shafts

Ground Scale Shaft for Linear Measuring

Precision ground shaft used as a linear measuring and guiding element, with controlled straightness over full length.

Tolerance
Ø IT6, ±0.005 mm
Lead time
Sample 5-7 days, batch 10-15 days
Glass MachineryWoodworking MachineryGeneral Automation
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Technical parameters

Machining parameters for this part

Values below are the standard range keytrond holds for this part family. Tighter requirements are reviewed against the drawing before quotation.

Ground Scale Shaft for Linear Measuring technical parameters
Tolerance rangeØ IT6, ±0.005 mm
Surface roughnessRa 0.4
Common materialsGCr15, 40Cr, 45#, SUS304
Surface treatmentHard chrome plating, Nitriding, Blackening
Machining processesCNC Turning, Grinding, Heat Treatment, Surface Finishing
Max machining sizeØ8 - Ø120 mm, length up to 1500 mm
Applicable industriesGlass Machinery, Woodworking Machinery, General Automation
Minimum order1 pc for sample, 50 pcs for batch
Lead timeSample 5-7 days, batch 10-15 days
Drawing requirementPlease mark diameter tolerance, straightness, surface roughness, hardness and effective length on the drawing.
Process notes

How this part is machined

Scale shafts are used as the reference element in linear measuring devices and as guiding shafts in glass and woodworking machinery. Because the shaft works as both a measuring datum and a sliding surface, diameter consistency, straightness and surface finish decide the service life of the whole assembly.

Production starts from hot rolled or drawn bar stock. After sawing to length with machining allowance, the shaft is rough turned on a CNC lathe, leaving 0.4 mm stock on the diameter. Quenching and tempering follow, then straightening on a press with dial indicator feedback. Cylindrical grinding removes the stock in two passes, and the final pass runs at low feed to reach Ra 0.4 without burn marks.

Hard chrome plating is applied when the shaft works in a wet or dusty environment, such as glass washing lines. Nitriding is preferred where dimensional stability matters more than corrosion resistance. After finishing, each shaft is cleaned, oiled, wrapped in anti-rust paper and packed in wooden cases for batch orders.

Machining points

Process measures behind the tolerance

  1. 01Straightness control over full lengthShafts above 800 mm are straightened after rough grinding and re-checked before finishing, keeping straightness within 0.03 mm/m.
  2. 02Two-stage grindingRough grinding leaves 0.05 mm stock, then finish grinding and stress relief before the final pass to reach Ra 0.4.
  3. 03Batch consistencyEvery shaft in a batch is measured at three sections and recorded, so replacement parts stay interchangeable.
Inspection

Inspection items and methods

Inspection itemDiameter and tolerance
Method and instrumentMicrometer and bore gauge, three sections
Inspection itemStraightness
Method and instrumentV-block and dial indicator on surface plate
Inspection itemSurface roughness
Method and instrumentRoughness tester, Ra 0.4 target
Inspection itemHardness
Method and instrumentRockwell tester, HRC 58-62 after quenching

A first article inspection report with dimensional results, material certificate and heat treatment record is provided for sample orders. Batch orders are sampled at 10 percent, with full inspection available on request.

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